One of the most popular queries on the Internet: how extroverts differ from introverts. Extraversion and introversion are two sides of the same coin, or rather, the characteristics of temperament. Both types are found in life. Obviously, for productive social interaction, it is necessary to know the characteristics and differences between introverted and extraverted temperaments. Such knowledge allows you to better understand each other and prevent conflicts.
Direction of energy
The most important difference is the direction of energy. Extroverts broadcast their inner forces outside, they charge with their energy and charge themselves only at the moment of interaction with other people. Loneliness has a depressing effect on the extrovert.
An introvert directs all his strength deep into himself. Social interaction is exhausting for introverts. They can become infected from extroverts and become like them, but not charged. Introverts gain strength only on their own, doing what they love or talking about something.
Speech and thinking
Extroverts are very chatty, which is not the case with introverts. Extroverts say whatever they think at once. Introverts analyze information for a long time, think over all the pros and cons, the value and significance of words, and only then speak. And that is not always the case. In general, introverts are more silent than extroverts. They never speak just like that or to keep the conversation going, to dilute the situation.
Hobbies
Since social interaction is vital for extroverts, their hobbies are social, companionable: going to a cafe, a team sport, going to a bowling alley or club, etc. The more people, the better the extrovert feels. Another feature regarding hobbies and hobbies is that the extrovert often changes them, is superficially interested in something.
For an introvert, the best rest is to be alone with oneself: reading a book, drawing, walking, playing a musical instrument. Introverts get carried away with something deeply, try to get to the bottom of the matter, comprehensively study the issue. They are not lovers of noisy parties and companies.
Social selectivity
When it comes to friendship and love, extroverts aim for quantity, and introverts aim for quality. That is, extroverts have many friends and acquaintances, but few close and deep relationships. Introverts, on the other hand, prefer one or two people with whom they maintain deep and lasting relationships.
Training and labor
Extroverts value the amount of knowledge and breadth of experience, variety and change of activities. The larger the field for action, the better. Introverts, on the other hand, prefer to stubbornly and thoroughly delve into one question. It is difficult for them to quickly switch from one type of activity to another, to perform several tasks at the same time.
Arousal response
In the psyche of each person, reactions of excitement and inhibition take place. Arousal is the response of the brain to an external stimulus. Introverts have a higher arousal response, they are much more sensitive than extroverts. An unexpected call, unusual bright taste, bright light can unsettle an introvert. Therefore, they try to plan everything in order to prepare and know what to expect.
The same feature determines the search activity of extroverts. New acquaintances, adventures, experiments, new hobbies – all this is a search for new sensations, strong stimuli that can give them excitement. Extroverts are more inclined to take risks and gambling, in general, thrill seeking.
Emotions and Reason
Despite all their sensitivity and mild excitability, introverts are guided by reason. The same cannot be said about extroverts: they live by feelings, desires, emotions. Extroverts make decisions faster, based on their feelings in the first place. Introverts find it difficult to make decisions under tight deadlines and take time to consider all the alternative outcomes.
Sociability
Introverts don’t actually shy away from social interaction, as is commonly believed. It’s just that they are more comfortable alone with someone (fewer irritants, respectively, less load). Introverts are good at one-on-one, soulful conversations, extroverts are good at short-term small talk “about nothing.”
Like extroverts, introverts can make great speakers, but public speaking is physically draining for an introvert. Introverts have to allocate their energy in order not to be emotionally burnt out. Extroverts are unlikely to face this.
Epilogue
Introverts and extroverts should not be viewed as good or bad. This feature is not a measure of value. This is just one of the personality traits that has no coloring. A representative of every temperament is wonderful.
In addition, there is a third type – ambiverts. This type falls between extraversion and introversion. Ambivert has traits of both types and is able to adapt to one of them depending on the situation. The founder of the theory of temperaments, Carl Jung, noted: “There are no introverts or extroverts in their pure form. Such a person would be in a madhouse. ” In each person, some type predominates, but at the same time a particle of the other is preserved. Perhaps this helps us to understand each other.
Look at the features of the manifestation of personality psychotypes in children and adults:
